A brief history of Mumbai’s art ecosystem
Mumbai, the “city of dreams,” houses several beautiful museums, libraries, literary organisations, art galleries, theatres, and other cultural institutions. The city’s artistic journey began in the 18th century, during British colonial rule, which introduced European artistic sensibilities and educational institutions. A pivotal establishment was the Sir J.J. School of Art, founded in 1857, which became a nurturing ground for numerous Indian artists and played a significant role in shaping Mumbai’s artistic landscape. Then the early 20th century witnessed the emergence of the Progressive Artists’ Group in 1947, comprising artists like F.N. Souza, S.H. Raza, and M.F. Husain. While the group did not adhere to a specific style, its works reflected a fusion of influences, blending elements from Indian art history with artistic movements popular in Europe and North America during the early 20th century, such as Post-Impressionism, Cubism, and Expressionism. In 1888, the Bombay Art Society was founded, providing a platform for artists to showcase their work and fostering a burgeoning art community.
The renowned Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS), formerly known as the Prince of Wales Museum of Western India. The Museum was founded during British Rule in India in the early 20th century and has three main sections: arts, archaeology, and natural history. It documents India’s history from the prehistoric period to modern times. Situated at the back of the Museum is the Jehangir Art Gallery, which was built in 1952. Jehangir Art Gallery is the first permanent Gallery in Mumbai and a centre for cultural and educational activities. Moreover, neighbourhoods like Bandra and Kala Ghoda have emerged as an epicentre for art collectors.
Mumbai’s art ecosystem has evolved dramatically over the past century and has now become a vibrant hub for contemporary art, attracting collectors and investors from across the nation and abroad. Contemporary Art can be found in government-funded art spaces and private commercial galleries, including galleries like the National Gallery of Modern (NGMA) Art, established in 1996. The National Gallery has hosted various exhibitions and art collections of famous artists, sculptors, and different civilizations. The Gallery houses a diverse collection of artworks, including the renowned artist Picasso and modern artworks by historical figures like Rabindra Nath Tagore, European travellers like William and Thomas Daniells, and more. Renowned Indian artist M.F. Husain once said, “I am like a folk painter. Paint and move ahead,” a sentiment that encapsulates his relentless drive and the spirit of innovation that defines Mumbai’s creative landscape.
“Indian art is like an ocean, and with growing audiences in the country and overseas, everyone’s vision and interests in the art can be realised” by Nanda Ediga, reflects the insights that underline the city’s evolution into a pivotal destination for art investment, where the timeless narratives of cultural heritage seamlessly blend with the bold expressions of modern creativity. Today, Mumbai art galleries serve as platforms for showcasing emerging talent and vital spaces where established artists continue to thrive.
Must visit museums for art lovers in Mumbai
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS)
Address: 159-161, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kala Ghoda, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001
Admission: ₹150 (Prices vary for different categories)
The CSMVS houses around 50,000 artefacts categorised into three sections: art, archaeology, and natural history. The Museum's art section comprises the collections of Sir Purushottam Mavji, acquired in 1915, and the art collections of Sir Ratan Taga and Sir Dorab Tata. Some of its collections include "Nobleman offering jewels to a lady" and "Picnic in the Forest," among prominent artworks.
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Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum
Address: 91 A, Rani Baug, Veer Mata Jijbai Bhonsle Udyan, 91 A, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marg, Byculla East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400027
Admission: ₹200 (International citizen)
Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum is Mumbai's oldest Museum. It has a rare collection of 19th-century fine and decorative arts and contemporary art, including works by Rustom Siodia, Keshav Phadke, Kamalakant Save, and Subhadra Anandkar.
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National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai
Address: Jahangir Public Hall, Sir Cowasji, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400032
Admission: ₹20
This Modern Art Gallery houses an impressive array of paintings, sculptures, and artefacts. It hosts various exhibitions, including modern and contemporary art and art collections of famous artists. Among prominent artworks are F. N. Souza's "Statue with Flowerpot," Akbar Padamsee's "Metascape 1984," and S. H. Raza's " Landscape."
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Jehangir Art Gallery
Address: 161B, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kala Ghoda, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001
Admission: Free
The Jehangir Art Gallery, founded by Sir Cowasji Jehangir and built in 1952, exhibits and showcases the works of artists. The Gallery has hosted the works of famous artists such as M. F. Hussain and S. H. Raza.
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Mumbai Art Adventure: A 2-Day Binge for Art Lovers (and Secret Deal Hunters!)
Embark on a mesmerizing Mumbai Art Adventure—a thrilling two-day binge curated for passionate art lovers and secret deal hunters. Explore Mumbai's artistic scene and discover hidden artistic treasures in the heart of India's bustling metropolis, igniting your creative spirit every step of the way.
Day 1: Exploring Mumbai’s Historical and Cultural Treasures
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Morning
Begin your day at the iconic Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya on Mahatma Gandhi Road. The CSMVS houses several impressive galleries with extensive collections of artworks, paintings, archaeology, artefacts, sculptures, and artefacts from the time of the Guptas, Mauryas, Chalukyas, and Rashtrakuta, Indus Valley Civilization and other relics from ancient India. The Museum’s miniature collection encompasses representations of the main schools of Indian painting, namely, Mughal, Rajasthani, Pahari, and Deccani. Some miniature paintings include the “Harvest Scene,” “The Esacape of Rupmati with Baz Bahadur,” and more among the diverse prominent artworks.
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Afternoon
Head to the oldest Museum, Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum. The Museum has an impressive Victorian interior, and a beautiful clock tower is at the ‘Veer Mata Jijabai Bhonsle Udyan’ entrance. Explore its extensive collection of artworks ranging from Mumbai history and the early Modern period to modern and contemporary. View artworks by Rao Bahadur M.V. Dhurandhar’s “Courtscene (detail)” and “Marathi Lady,” Baburao Sadwelkar’s “Street Scene, Bombay,” and more. Also, don’t miss out on attending its exhibitions, events, or programes hosted by the Museum during your visit. Consider visiting the museum shop and cafe for a light refreshment.
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Mid-Afternoon
Stroll through the vibrant Kala Ghoda district. Visit small, independent art galleries and pop-up exhibitions that capture the creative spirit of contemporary art in Mumbai. Consider visiting Method, an independent creative art space. Attend its exhibitions and events. Currently, the Gallery is hosting “Lip Service to the Transcendental” by Darshika Singh, a series of paintings that employ a process of rhythm and repetition, demonstrating their ability to turn something quantifiable and fixed into something qualitative and fluid.
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Evening
Wrap up your day by attending a special exhibition or art talk at any of the art galleries in the Kala Ghoda area. Then, head to enjoy dinner at a nearby restaurant like Fountain Sizzlers, Delhi Highway, or Khyber for delicious delicacies. Experience the evening lights and bustling streets, which provide an atmospheric backdrop to unwind and reflect on your cultural journey.
Day 2: Immersing in Contemporary Art and Urban Vibes
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Morning
Kick off Day 2 at Jehangir Art Gallery, founded by Sir Cowasji Jehangir at the urging of K. K. Hebbar and Homi Bhabha. The Gallery has seven exhibition halls: the Auditorium Hall, Exhibition Galleries 1, 2, 3, and 4, the Hirji Jehangir Gallery, and the Terrace Art Gallery for Photography and Visual Art. The Gallery hosts exhibitions by painters, sculptors, printmakers, artisans, ceramicists, photographers, and weavers. It offers a platform to emerging artists and hosts many other activities. “The Art of Living” was a solo show by Ramesh Gorjala in 2024. It comprises a collection of paintings by Ramesh Gorjala, a contemporary artist who depicts themes of spirituality, mythology, and nature in his works
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Afternoon
Consider strolling around India Gate, near the Jehangir Art Gallery, making it easier to experience the historical monument. Then, Head to the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), where modern masterpieces merge with traditional influences. Explore its permanent collection, which includes both Indian and international artists; the special focus has been on the Bombay Progressive Artists, which consists of artists such as S.H. Raza, V. S. Gaitonde, Akbar Padamsee, Ram Kumar, F. N. Souza, and more. Its collection comprises artworks by Jahangir Sabavala’s “Impending Storm – 2000”, Gaganen K. H. Ara’s “Flowers,” and more.
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Mid-Afternoon
Next, venture to contemporary art hubs in the Bandra and Lower Parel areas, known for cutting-edge art galleries and studios. Visit art galleries like Art and Charlie, a contemporary art gallery. Attend its live performances, talks, or film screenings. Some of its selected artworks include ‘Atomic’ by Nachiket Prakash, ‘People around me’ by Shad Fatima, and more. You can visit the Gallery’s Cafe, run by SUBKO, to experience their espresso while on a leisurely break.
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Evening
Take a self-guided tour to explore fantastic street art in Mumbai, like the Bombay Street Art in Andheri or Street Art by Bombay Art Project at Bandra West. You can even meet street art artists and collectors by attending street art festivals like the “Mumbai Urban Art Festival” (MUAF) in Colaba. Interact with local collectors and art enthusiasts, gaining firsthand insights into market trends and investment opportunities. These venues provide fresh perspectives and innovative narratives that capture today’s art trends
Tips To Improve Your Experience
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Bonus Tip
Before you set out, check local event listings and museum websites for exclusive previews or limited-time exhibitions; check out their social media pages to stay updated on quick updates. Moreover, early booking often grants you access to behind-the-scenes tours and special sessions with artists.
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Pro-Tip
Take advantage of discounted admission days and group packages many Mumbai art museums offer. Many galleries offer free entry to school students and special exhibitions. Consider utilising Mumbai’s Local Train, bus, or taxi between your destinations, making travelling convenient. Purchase the Mumbai Local Tourist Pass, which provides unlimited travel on all lines of the local train network for one, three, or five days. Tourist passes start at ₹75 in the second class or ₹275 in the first class. A rechargeable smart card can be used to get tickets from the automatic ticket vending machines at the stations.
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Secret Weapon
Leverage the guided and audio guide tours at major institutions like the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya and famous art gallery in Mumbai like Jehangir Art Gallery. These tours provide expert insights into the collections and historical context, enriching your understanding and appreciation of Mumbai’s art legacy at no extra cost.
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Expand Your Artistic Horizons
For collectors eager to explore beyond Mumbai’s boundaries, consider engaging with digital platforms like Elisium Art, an independent online art gallery that curate museum-quality, contemporary paintings from emerging artists worldwide. Elisium Art’s authenticity process and personalised curation allow you to acquire original fine art that complements your collection, expanding your artistic vision beyond Mumbai. Embrace this innovative approach to bridge traditional experiences with global art trends and enrich your portfolio with unique, timeless pieces.
